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	<title>Greek Island Samos - Votsalakia &#187; Sightseeing</title>
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	<description>Votsalakia Samos Greece</description>
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		<title>Top Historic Sights</title>
		<link>http://votsalakia.net/blog/2010/11/15/top-historic-sights/</link>
		<comments>http://votsalakia.net/blog/2010/11/15/top-historic-sights/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2010 16:49:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Samos Fan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sightseeing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Top Historic Sights]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://votsalakia.net/blog/2010/11/15/top-historic-sights/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Europe is the wellspring of Western culture, a living textbook of human history. Europeans think in terms of centuries and millennia, not decades. Americans may speak of the ’60s; Italians just as breezily refer to il seicento (the 1600s). Europe allows you to dip into history at just about any point. You’re surrounded by it [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Europe is the wellspring of Western culture, a living textbook of human history. Europeans think in terms of centuries and millennia, not decades. Americans may speak of the ’60s; Italians just as breezily refer to il seicento (the 1600s). Europe allows you to dip into history at just about any point. You’re surrounded by it in <a href='http://bluetravelagency.com/' target='_blank'>every place you visit</a>.</p>
<p>Best Greek and Roman Ruins: You can see remnants of the ancient Greek and Roman empires, some 1,500 to 3,000 years old, with halfruined temples at the Acropolis or Ancient Agora in Athens or at Delphi. Or how about the Roman Forum, or that ultimate sports arena, the Colosseum?</p>
<p>Best Prehistoric Sites: Prehistoric standouts include sites such as Stonehenge in England, Akrotíri on the Greek island of Santoríni, the passage tomb of Newgrange in Ireland, and the remnants of the earliest settlements of what is now Paris excavated under the square in front of Notre-Dame Cathedral.</p>
<p>Best Castles: You’ll find castles from the Dark Ages and Middle Ages (from A.D. 500 to 1500) strewn across Europe. Pride of place goes to the Tower of London, with its bloody legends and famed crown jewels; Edinburgh Castle, glowering atop a volcanic hill in the center of the city; and Prazsk; Hrad (Prague Castle), with its soaring cathedral and half-timbered lane of old alchemists’ shops.</p>
<p>Best Medieval Neighborhoods: The medieval era saw the development of major cities, leaving the world with cobblestone medieval quarters such as the Altstadt of Bern, the Staré Mesto in Prague, Trastevere in Rome, and the Barri Gòtic in Barcelona.</p>
<p>Best Hill Towns: Tiny hill towns and hamlets sprang up between A.D. 500 and 1500, and this book describes the best of them, including Chartres in France, Innsbruck in Austria, the Tuscan hill towns of Siena and San Gimignano, and Spain’s time capsules of Toledo and Segovia.</p>
<p>Europe offers some of the world’s most exciting cities, romantic landscapes, outstanding museums, historic sights, culinary creations, and architectural wonders. In this book, we guide you to the best of the best.</p>
<p>You can sail past decaying palaces and sinking churches on Venice’s Grand Canal for the price of a bus ticket. You can drain creamy mugs of Guinness while clapping along to traditional Celtic music on a pub-crawl through Dublin. You can splurge on a 5-star meal in Paris, the mecca of haute cuisine. Or you can wander through the Tower of London, ground zero for so much English history over the last 900 years.</p>
<p>In order to make your trip as smooth and hassle-free as possible, you need to start planning a few months before you leave. You’ll be dealing with things such as passports, rail passes, plane tickets, and traveler’s checks. But for now, just sit back and dream of the <a href='http://bluetravelagency.com/' target='_blank'>traveling possibilities</a>.</p>
<p>If you are surfing for  information about the sphere of <a href='http://www.realestatemarkethelp.com/real-estate-market-help/how-to-buy-vacation-home-tips-about-overseas-vacation-homes/' target='_blank'>luxury vacation home</a>,   make sure to visit the web site which is quoted  in this paragraph.</p>
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		<title>Better Vision &#8211; Tips And Tricks For Improving Eye Sight Naturally</title>
		<link>http://votsalakia.net/blog/2010/09/25/better-vision-tips-and-tricks-for-improving-eye-sight-naturally/</link>
		<comments>http://votsalakia.net/blog/2010/09/25/better-vision-tips-and-tricks-for-improving-eye-sight-naturally/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Sep 2010 12:36:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Samos Fan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sightseeing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Better Vision]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://votsalakia.net/blog/2010/09/25/better-vision-tips-and-tricks-for-improving-eye-sight-naturally/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you are tired of wearing eyeglasses or contact lenses to enhance your vision, and you are craving for better vision without these artificial means to do so, you will need to be very determined and consistent in incorporating techniques to improve your eyesight naturally. Whether you are awake or asleep, your eyes remain in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are tired of wearing eyeglasses or contact lenses to enhance your vision, and you are craving for <b>better vision</b> without these artificial means to do so, you will need to be very determined and consistent in incorporating techniques to improve your eyesight naturally.</p>
<p>Whether you are awake or asleep, your eyes remain in constant motion. It is because the movement of the eyeballs ensures that they are adequately moisturized to keep from becoming too dry. To make sure your eyes don’t become too strained, you need to exercise them constantly, and relax them frequently during the day.</p>
<p>Eye exercises strengthen the muscles that hold the eyeball in place. When these muscles are strengthened, they provide better support, which in turn ensures <b>better vision</b> and clearer vision. You can try moving your eyes up as far as they can go while breathing in, and moving them down as far as possible while breathing out. This exercise is useful for healthier eye muscles.</p>
<p>Relaxing your eyes is even harder to do since we depend a lot on our eyes to see. However, it&#8217;s necessary to prevent eyestrain, which in turn causes many of the eye problems people have today, such as astigmatism, myopia, and farsightedness.</p>
<p>The palming technique is a way of relaxing your eyes. Place both palms over each of your eyes and take deep breaths while your eyes are rested in the darkness. Practice this relaxation technique several times a day in conjunction with eye exercises, and you will experience <b>better vision</b> gradually.</p>
<p>Are you wondering <b>how to boost vision</b> in your eyes? There are numerous things that can be done can assist you|that can assist you[/spin] sharpen your eyesight. There are lots of things that can be done to make sure your vision doesn&#8217;t degenerate as you grow older. In truth, you can also dispose of the glasses or contact lenses you normally depend upon to see the world in 20-20 vision.</p>
<p>The very 1st thing to do to boost your eyesight is to make sure you have a good diet rich in vitamins and minerals. These nutrients go a long way in protecting your eyes in the current environment we live in. With proper nutrition, it will be like having a shield to help keep your eyes safe from stress, strain, and pollutants.</p>
<p>Secondly, be sure to practice proper viewing habits everyday. Be sure you have adequate lighting each time you want to use your eyes for an extended period of time. You can not fathom <b>how to boost vision</b> in your eyes if you frequently read or use your computer under very low lighting, or stare intently at something without resting your eyes for a couple of minutes every hour.</p>
<p>Third, there are several exercises you can perform to help relax your eyes muscles. These eye muscles, when they are strained or stress, can cause the eye to elongate or flatten, hence the many eye problems people experience, like myopia, astigmatism, or far-sightedness. Practice palming by covering your eyes with your palms and taking deep breaths for a couple of minutes to relax your external eye muscles.</p>
<p>Another exercise, generally known as sunning, involves facing a source of natural light with your eyes closed and feeling the heat and brightness against your eyelids. With these relaxing techniques and health tips, you’ll learn <b>how to enhance vision</b> and eyesight in no time.</p>
<p>Related: <a href='http://www.articlesbase.com/vision-articles/better-vision-tips-for-improving-eye-sight-naturally-3250415.html' target='_blank'>Better Vision</a> <a href='http://www.articlesbase.com/vision-articles/how-to-improve-vision-simple-exercises-to-sharpen-your-eyesight-3250417.html' target='_blank'>Easy ways to Improve Vision</a></p>
<p>For those who are looking for  info about the topic of <a href='http://www.realestatemarkethelp.com/real-estate-market-help/how-to-buy-vacation-home-tips-about-overseas-vacation-homes/' target='_blank'>vacation home</a>, then   visit the page which is quoted right in this paragraph.</p>
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		<title>Eupalinos Tunnel &#8211; The Third Wonder of Samos</title>
		<link>http://votsalakia.net/blog/2008/04/11/eupalinos-tunnel-of-samos/</link>
		<comments>http://votsalakia.net/blog/2008/04/11/eupalinos-tunnel-of-samos/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2008 09:31:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Samiotis</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sightseeing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eupalinos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eupalinos of Megara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eupalinos Tunnel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greece]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Greek Island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herodotus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Naustrophos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pythagorion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samos]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Eupalinos the Tunnel Builder from Samos The Eupalinos Tunnel in the south of the Greek island Samos,Greece, was built around 550 &#8211; 520 BC by the Greek Architect Eupalinos of Megara,son of Naustrophos. Eupalinos or in the Greek way spelled &#8216;Eypalinos&#8217; was one of three great men living at the same time on the same [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Eupalinos the Tunnel Builder from Samos</strong></p>
<p>The Eupalinos Tunnel in the south of the Greek island Samos,Greece, was built around 550 &#8211; 520 BC by the<a href="http://votsalakia.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/eupalinos-tunnel-entrance.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-16" style="float: right; border: 0; margin: 8px;" title="eupalinos-tunnel-entrance" src="http://votsalakia.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/eupalinos-tunnel-entrance-300x225.jpg" alt="Entrance of the Eupalinos tunnel in Samos Greece" width="300" height="225" /></a> Greek Architect <strong>Eupalinos of Megara</strong>,son of Naustrophos. Eupalinos or in the Greek way spelled &#8216;Eypalinos&#8217; was one of three great men living at the same time on the same Greek island. One of them was the tyrant Policrates, who ruled Samos Island at the time and the third man here was <strong><a href='http://votsalakia.net/blog/wp-content/plugins/wp-affiliate-pro.php?id=2' onmouseover="top.window.status='More Information about Pythagoras of Samos'; return true" onmouseout="top.window.status=''; return true" target="_blank">Pythagoras of Samos</a></strong>, whom we all remember barely from our math lectures at school. This is, amongst many others, a strong indicator of how important Samos was around 550 BC.</p>
<p><strong>A Man Needs a Plan</strong></p>
<p>Eupalinos of of Megaras saw himself in front of quite a challenge and water was urgently needed since Samos doesn&#8217;t have any rainfall at all during summer time and the city was growing at a steady rate. To save time Eupalinos planned the tunnel to be started from both sides of the mountain and the two pipes would meet at half way. Working space was a problem; labor was not. There where enough slaves to be used.   At the time of the construction, Samos was ruled by the famous tyrant Policrates and he himself had ordered the tunnel to be built. The estimated building time of the <strong>Eupalinos Tunnel</strong> ranges from five to fifteen years. Like most of Samos  Island, the mountain they had to digg through is solid limestone and it was surly hard labor with very limited tools in a terrible closed space. Many of the slaves must have died in these tunnels.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><strong>The Greek Historian Herodotus (484 -425 BC)</strong> named the Eupalinos Tunnel &#8220;The Third Wonder of Samos Island&#8221;. In <em>Histories</em> <em>3.60</em> he states:</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em>&#8220;And about the Samians I have spoken at greater length, because they have three works which are greater than any others that have been made by Hellenes: first a passage beginning from below and open at both ends, dug through a mountain not less than a hundred and fifty fathoms [200 m] in height; the length of the passage is seven furlongs and the height and breadth each eight feet, and throughout the whole of it another passage has been dug twenty cubits in depth and three feet in breadth, through which the water is conducted and comes by the pipes to the city, brought from an abundant spring: and the designer of this work was a Megarian, Eupalinos the son of Naustrophos.&#8221;</em></p>
<p><strong>How to Build A Tunnel &#8211; 3&#8217;000 Years Ago</strong></p>
<p>Two groups working under the direction of the architect and engineer Eupalinos of Megara dug the tunnel through Mount  Castro to build an aqueduct for fresh water supply of the ancient capital of Samos, <strong>Tigani</strong>, today called <strong>Pythagoreion</strong>. The tunnel measures 1030 meters &#8211; 3432 feet &#8211; in length and it was tricky to make a plan.</p>
<p><a href="http://votsalakia.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/eupalinos-tunnel.gif"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-14" title="eupalinos-tunnel" src="http://votsalakia.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/eupalinos-tunnel-300x43.gif" alt="The Plan to digg a Tunnel - Eupalinos Tunnel Samos" width="300" height="43" /></a></p>
<p>Since two parallel lines never meet, Eupalinos recognized that a mistake of more than two meters horizontally (approximate cross section was 1.8 by 1.8 m), would make him miss the meeting point. Having calculated the expected position of the meeting point, he changed the direction of both tunnels, as shown in the picture (one to the left and the other to the right), so that a crossing point would be guaranteed, even if the tunnels were previously parallel and far away.<a href="http://votsalakia.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/eupalinos-tunnel.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-15" style="float: left; border: 0; margin: 8px;" title="eupalinos-tunnel" src="http://votsalakia.net/blog/wp-content/uploads/2008/04/eupalinos-tunnel-300x225.jpg" alt="The inside of the Eupalinos Tunnel in Pythagorion" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p><!--[if gte vml 1]> < ![endif]--><img src="file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/User/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/01/clip_image001.gif" alt="" width="405" height="59" /></p>
<p><a name="In_the_vertical_plane"></a>There was also the possibility of deviations in the vertical sense, even though his measurements were quite accurate with only four centimeters of vertical difference in the opening of the tunnels, Eupalinos could not take a chance. He increased the possibility of the two tunnels meeting each other, by increasing the height of both tunnels. In the north tunnel he kept the floor horizontal and increased the height of the roof, while in the south tunnel, he kept the roof horizontal and increased the height by changing the level of the floor. His precautions in the vertical sense proved unnecessary, since measurements show that there was practically no mistake.</p>
<p><strong>Hide a Tunnel</strong></p>
<p>Hiding the tunnel was of utmost defensive importance. The aqueduct ran underground and was not easily found by an enemy who could otherwise cut off the water supply of the city. And if it was found it was easy to defend within the hills. Tigani was in desperate need of fresh water supply, the city was inhabited by 300&#8217;000 people plus a steady flow of ships arriving empty and leaving Samos Harbor with full water tanks.</p>
<div style="text-align: justify;">The tunnel was only recovered in 1882-1884 by German archaeologists. (the stroy here on Samos goes that a Greek Sheppard found the entrance, grown over by large bushes, when he was seeking shelter for his goat herd. A story I&#8217;m more likely to believe).</p>
<p>The <strong>Eupalinian Aqueduct</strong> has deployed fresh water to Tigani for over a thousand years, this is proven by archaeological findings. Nowadays the well on the north side has dried out and so has the Eupalinos tunnel. Today the tunnel is open to visitors for a small entrance fee. The tunnel has opening hours and is closed on Mondays.</div>
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